{"id":3582,"date":"2018-01-31T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/?p=3582"},"modified":"2026-08-11T16:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:01:28","slug":"ani-mrtvy-ani-zivy-fenomen-zombie-vo-videohrach-1-diel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/2018\/01\/31\/ani-mrtvy-ani-zivy-fenomen-zombie-vo-videohrach-1-diel\/","title":{"rendered":"Ani m\u0155tvy, ani \u017eiv\u00fd: Fenom\u00e9n zombie vo videohr\u00e1ch \u2013 1. diel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fenom\u00e9n, zvan\u00fd \u201ezombie\u201c je \u0161iroko zn\u00e1my a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd v popkult\u00fare zhruba od polovice 20.storo\u010dia. Jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 defin\u00edcia je tak\u00e1, \u017ee zombie je osoba, ktor\u00e1 vstala z m\u0155tvych, ale jej \u017eivotn\u00e9 funkcie sa neobnovili naplno. Je to u\u017e nemysliaca bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 e\u0161te pripom\u00edna \u010dloveka, ale u\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdzor m\u0155tvoly. Zombie sa v tejto novej, popkult\u00farnej verzii riadi len svojimi pudmi, najm\u00e4 hladom a jeho v\u00fdskyt je spojen\u00fd z nejakou katastrofou, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v\u00edrusom. A takto sa n\u00e1m zombie \u010dasto predstavuj\u00fa aj vo videohr\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pritom p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 ozna\u010denie zombie, e\u0161te predt\u00fdm ne\u017e sa masovo roz\u0161\u00edrilo v kult\u00fare, bolo in\u00e9. Z historick\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu sa zombie odvodzuje od kultu voodoo, v ktorom sa tak ozna\u010duj\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed z nejak\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din stratili svoju identitu. V tomto pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak ne\u0161lo o m\u0155tvych, ale o \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed boli len zdanlivo m\u0155tvi, alebo boli do stavu zdanlivej smrti priveden\u00ed z\u00e1merne. Hlavn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom bolo, aby svojou \u201esmr\u0165ou\u201c stratili v\u0161etku identitu mohli tak slepo sl\u00fa\u017eili in\u00fdm \u013eudom (na Haiti takzvan\u00fdm \u0161amanom), ktor\u00ed ich ovl\u00e1dali \u010dasto cez drogy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f porovn\u00e1me tieto historick\u00e9 fakty so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm poh\u013eadom na zombie, tak n\u00e1m d\u00e1va zmysel, pre\u010do vznikol dnes tak \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd in\u00fd v\u00fdraz pre zombie: \u201enem\u0155tvi\u201c. Av\u0161ak videohry, ktor\u00fdm sa budem v \u010dl\u00e1nku venova\u0165, sa takmer v\u0161etky prikl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa k novej, popkult\u00farnej verzii tohto fenom\u00e9nu, kde zombie nesl\u00fa\u017eia nikomu a ide o \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed mali skuto\u010dne zomrie\u0165. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine hier s\u00fa priveden\u00e9 znovu na svet nejakou n\u00e1hodnou katastrofou, alebo ako ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed produkt r\u00f4znych vedeck\u00fdch experimentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ked\u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nok nem\u00e1 by\u0165 v\u00fdberom t\u00fdch \u201enajlep\u0161\u00edch\u201c zombie videohier, ale sk\u00f4r ak\u00fdmsi pokusom o komplexnej\u0161ie zhrnutie v\u0161etk\u00fdch zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1sadnej\u0161\u00edch \u201ezombie\u201c titulov naprie\u010d v\u0161etk\u00fdmi hern\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1nrami, je rozdelen\u00fd do dvoch \u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resident Evil (1997 \u2013 2017)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou a najdlh\u0161ou s\u00e9riou v hist\u00f3rii videohier, v ktorej dominuj\u00fa zombie, je s\u00e9ria Resident Evil. Prv\u00fdm diel vy\u0161iel e\u0161te v roku 1997 na konzolu PlayStation a patril jednozna\u010dne do \u017e\u00e1nru, zvan\u00e9ho \u201esurvival horor\u201c. Resident Evil 1 vych\u00e1dzal z princ\u00edpov a atmosf\u00e9ry svojho predchodcu, hororovej hry Alone In The Dark (1992). V oboch hr\u00e1ch je hrate\u013enos\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00e1 na prieskume stra\u0161idelnej vily, na stiesnenej atmosf\u00e9re a na pocite opustenosti. Hr\u00e1\u010d mal strach aj z jedin\u00e9ho nem\u0155tveho, preto\u017ee mal ve\u010dn\u00fd nedostatok n\u00e1bojov a lie\u010div. Av\u0161ak postupom \u010dasu, ako prib\u00fadali \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti, s\u00e9ria tento z\u00e1kladn\u00fd koncept \u00faplne opustila. U\u017e v druhom a tretom dieli sa v\u0161ak za\u010dali hlavn\u00ed hrdinovia pohybova\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch prostrediach a tak ako prv\u00e1 padla za obe\u0165 stiesnen\u00e1 a komorn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. Postupom \u010dasu a najm\u00e4 prechodom do plne 3D prostredia sa v jednotliv\u00fdch dieloch zvy\u0161ovala ak\u010dnos\u0165. Prib\u00fadali otvoren\u00e9 prostredia a rap\u00eddne sa zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det protivn\u00edkov, ktor\u00fdmi u\u017e neboli len zombie ale in\u00e9 typy nepriate\u013eov. Zo \u017e\u00e1nru survival hororu tak nakoniec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zostalo len m\u00e1lo a v posledn\u00fdch dieloch sa s\u00e9ria za\u010dala ozna\u010dova\u0165 ako ak\u010dn\u00fd horor. Av\u0161ak posledn\u00fd diel s\u00e9rie, Resident Evil VII, sa vr\u00e1til k p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm kore\u0148om a bol znovu v prvom rade op\u00e4\u0165 survival hororom. T\u00e1to regul\u00e1rna s\u00e9ria v\u0161ak mala aj nieko\u013eko odbo\u010diek, ako napr\u00edklad \u010disto ak\u010dn\u00e1 strie\u013ea\u010dka z prvej osoby Resident Evil: Outbreak, alebo \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dying Light (2015)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dying Light je hrou po\u013esk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rskeho \u0161t\u00fadia Techland, ktor\u00e9 je autorom aj \u017e\u00e1nrovo pr\u00edbuznej hry Dead Island (2011). Dying Light je v\u0161ak v mnohom in\u00fd a to v\u010faka pr\u00edtomnosti parkouru. Ten v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje sa r\u00fdchlo a obratne dosta\u0165 na takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9 miesto v hre, \u010di u\u017e ide o strechy, balk\u00f3ny alebo in\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 miesta. \u010cast\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie parkouru dod\u00e1va hre ve\u013emi svi\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1dych. D\u00f4le\u017eitou vecou v hre je aj rozdielne chovanie nepriate\u013eov pod\u013ea rozdielneho \u010dasu. Ke\u010f sa napr\u00edklad vyd\u00e1te na prieskum po\u010das d\u0148a, m\u00f4\u017eete po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00edm, \u017ee zombie bud\u00fa letargick\u00ed a pomal\u00ed. Zato v no\u010dn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch naraz\u00edte na omnoho odolnej\u0161\u00edch a agres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch nepriate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed v\u00e1m vedia narobi\u0165 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Left 4 Dead (2008 \u2013 2009)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Left 4 Dead je mix klasickej striela\u010dky z poh\u013eadu vlastn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed a survival hororu od sl\u00e1vnych Valve Corporation, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd preva\u017ene na kooperat\u00edvn\u00fa hru. Left 4 Dead u\u017e na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead pripom\u00edna b\u00e9\u010dkov\u00e9 hororov\u00e9 filmy ale v\u010faka svojmu spracovaniu ide vo svete videohier o unik\u00e1tny po\u010din. Pr\u00edbehov\u00e9 misie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u0161tyri kampane v piatich epiz\u00f3dach, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 hra\u0165 formou hry pre jedn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010da, ale aj kooperat\u00edvne v multiplayeri. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm prvkom online hry je takzvan\u00fd \u201eAI Director\u201c, kedy sa hra automaticky prisp\u00f4sobuje v\u00fdkonom hr\u00e1\u010dov a upravuje mapu, mno\u017estvo lek\u00e1rni\u010diek, zbran\u00ed, ale aj rozmiestnenie nepriate\u013eov. Left 4 Dead 2 vy\u0161la u\u017e o rok a priamo nadv\u00e4zuje na prv\u00fd diel. Priniesla nov\u00e9 prostredia, nov\u00e9 postavy a viacero v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u010di men\u0161\u00edch vylep\u0161en\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd koncept v\u0161ak zostal nezmenen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Walking Dead (2012)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Walking Dead je hororov\u00e1 advent\u00fara od Telltale Games, ktor\u00e1 vych\u00e1dza z rovnomenn\u00e9ho a popul\u00e1rneho komiksu. Aj vizu\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00fdl samotnej hry pripom\u00edna kreslen\u00fd komiks, \u010d\u00edm sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i od in\u00fdch hier v zozname. Ke\u010f\u017ee hra je typickou advent\u00farou, alebo ak chcete interakt\u00edvnym filmom, od tohto \u0161t\u00fadia, tak nie je zameran\u00e1 na bezhlav\u00fa likvid\u00e1ciu zombie, ale hlavne na pr\u00edbeh, postavy a em\u00f3cie. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa tie\u017e hr\u00e1\u010dove rozhodnutia po\u010das samotnej hry. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri rozdelili svoju hru do piatich epiz\u00f3d, ktor\u00e9 vych\u00e1dzali postupne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Last of Us (2013)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Last of Us vy\u0161iel v roku 2013 v\u00fdhradne pre platformu PlayStation 3, aby bol u\u017e v tom nasleduj\u00facom roku remasterovan\u00fd aj pre PlayStation 4. Hra sa d\u00e1 zaradi\u0165 aj do \u017e\u00e1nru post- apokalyptick\u00fdch hier, ke\u010f\u017ee je v nej popul\u00e1cia zdecimovan\u00e1 v\u00edrusom a vl\u00e1da sa d\u00e1vno zr\u00fatila. Dvadsa\u0165 rokov po vypuknut\u00ed epid\u00e9mie si pr\u00edroda pomaly berie sp\u00e4\u0165 opusten\u00e9 mest\u00e1. Potuluj\u00face sa bandy t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pre\u017eili, sa navz\u00e1jom zab\u00edjaj\u00fa pre jedlo, zbrane, alebo \u010doko\u013evek in\u00e9. V tomto ne\u013e\u00fatostnom svete jeden umieraj\u00faci mu\u017e po\u017eiada svojho priate\u013ea Joela, aby sa postaral o \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9 diev\u010da Ellie. The Last of Us obsahuje siln\u00e9 survival prvky, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1s n\u00fatia prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 a vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 prostredie vo svoj prospech. Ak vystrie\u013eate n\u00e1boje v revolveri, mus\u00edte \u010falej pou\u017ei\u0165 improvizovan\u00e9 d\u00fdky alebo oce\u013eov\u00fa trubku. Predmety sa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm opotrebov\u00e1vaj\u00fa a opravova\u0165 sa nedaj\u00fa. The Last of Us tak ober\u00e1 hr\u00e1\u010da o v\u0161etok komfort, ktor\u00fd je be\u017en\u00fd v in\u00fdch ak\u010dn\u00fdch videohr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plants vs. Zombies (2009)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plants vs Zombies patr\u00ed medzi tzv. tower defense hry, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom v\u017edy b\u00fdva zni\u010denie v\u0161etk\u00fdch postupuj\u00facich nepriate\u013eov stavbou budov alebo ve\u017e\u00ed s rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. V tejto hre v\u0161ak za \u00fa\u010delom likvid\u00e1cie zombie mus\u00edte namiesto ve\u017e\u00ed sadi\u0165 kvetiny. Do tohto zoznamu je zaraden\u00e1 hlavne z d\u00f4vodu v\u00fdraznej odli\u0161nosti \u017e\u00e1nru od zvy\u0161n\u00fdch hier. Av\u0161ak aj v tejto hre s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi nepriate\u013emi zombie. V Plants vs Zombies je hracie pole rozdelen\u00e9 do \u0161iestich radov a ka\u017ed\u00fd rad je tvoren\u00fd viacer\u00fdmi poz\u00edciami pre zasadenie kvetiny. Na\u013eavo sa obvykle nach\u00e1dza hr\u00e1\u010dov dom a napravo sa do neho sna\u017eia dosta\u0165 krvila\u010dn\u00ed zomb\u00edci. Surovinu pre sadenie kyti\u010diek hr\u00e1\u010d z\u00edskava zo slnka a z kvet\u00edn k tomu ur\u010den\u00fdch, tie v\u0161ak mus\u00ed ru\u010dne zbiera\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

State of Decay (2013)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

State of Decay sa odohr\u00e1va v otvorenom svete plnom zombie a vrh\u00e1 hr\u00e1\u010da do re\u00e1lneho sveta, kde mus\u00ed s\u00e1m rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o tom, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom pre\u017eije zombie apokalypsu. Za\u010d\u00edna sa teda budovan\u00edm z\u00e1kladne, pokra\u010duje sa obranou pred po\u010detn\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi a h\u013eadaj\u00fa sa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed. Nutn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj v\u00fdpravy za z\u00e1sobami do \u0161irok\u00e9ho okolia. Ke\u010f u\u017e s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a komunite nesta\u010d\u00ed, tak nezost\u00e1va ni\u010d in\u00e9, len si n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00fa. State of Decay je vlastne aj survival simul\u00e1tor, preto\u017ee atmosf\u00e9ra je pln\u00e1 neust\u00e1le hroziacej smrti. Zombie reaguj\u00fa na hluk a pohyb a aj jednotliv\u00e9 postavy v komunite, medzi ktor\u00fdmi sa d\u00e1 prep\u00edna\u0165, trpia \u00fanavou, sm\u00e4dom a hladom. Postavy si tie\u017e tvoria medzi sebou r\u00f4zne vz\u0165ahy pod\u013ea toho, ako sa k sebe navz\u00e1jom chovaj\u00fa. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnutie je nezvratn\u00e9 a neexistuje sp\u00f4sob ako zobra\u0165 nasp\u00e4\u0165. V roku 2014 vy\u0161la remasterovan\u00e1 verzia s podtitulom Survival Edition, ktor\u00e1 obsahovala oba datadisky Lifeline a Breakdown a vy\u0161\u0161ie rozl\u00ed\u0161enie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Killing Floor (2009 \u2013 2016)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Killing Floor vych\u00e1dza z rovnomenn\u00e9ho m\u00f3du pre hru Unreal Tournament 2004, v ktorom malo a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 hr\u00e1\u010dov za \u00falohu pre\u017ei\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det \u00fato\u010diacich v\u013an geneticky upraven\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov. Ide v podstate o toto\u017en\u00fa hru, len vydan\u00fa samostatne pod hlavi\u010dkou Tripwire Interactive s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi vylep\u0161eniami. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princ\u00edp je ve\u013emi podobn\u00fd aj hre Left 4 Dead, ale Killing Floor m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00fd sp\u00f4sob hrate\u013enosti a spracovania. Pr\u00edbeh je iba \u013eahko nazna\u010den\u00fd a hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4raz je kladen\u00fd na pre\u017eite a likvid\u00e1ciu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea v postupn\u00fdch misi\u00e1ch. M\u0155tvi kolegovia sa m\u00f4\u017eu zapoji\u0165 do hry v\u017edy po konci ka\u017edej vlny, kedy je tie\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u010das obmedzen\u00e9ho \u010dasu nakupova\u0165 vybavenie v obchode. Nakupuje sa za peniaze, ktor\u00e9 sa zar\u00e1baj\u00fa zab\u00edjan\u00edm nepriate\u013eov a finan\u010dn\u00fd bonus dostane aj ka\u017ed\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d po skon\u010den\u00ed ka\u017edej \u00fato\u010dnej vlny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2016 vy\u0161iel sequel prv\u00e9ho dielu s n\u00e1zvom Killing Floor 2. Op\u00e4\u0165 sa jednalo prim\u00e1rne o kooperat\u00edvnu strie\u013ea\u010dku z poh\u013eadu prvej osoby, v ktorej bolo nutn\u00e9 \u010deli\u0165 vln\u00e1m nevydaren\u00fdch biotechnologick\u00fdch experimentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tak to bolo zatia\u013e prv\u00fdch osem hier, ktor\u00e9 sme v\u00e1m chceli predstavi\u0165. V druhom dieli n\u00e1\u0161ho \u0161peci\u00e1lu si pripomenieme nielen zvy\u0161n\u00e9 hry, ktor\u00e9 stoja za va\u0161u pozornos\u0165, ale predstav\u00edme si aj z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 diela, ktor\u00e9 definovali cel\u00fd tento popkult\u00farny \u017e\u00e1ner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fenom\u00e9n, zvan\u00fd \u201ezombie\u201c je \u0161iroko zn\u00e1my a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd v popkult\u00fare zhruba od polovice 20.storo\u010dia. Jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_somgeek_review_score":0,"_somgeek_review_verdict":"","_somgeek_review_pros":"","_somgeek_review_cons":"","footnotes":"","somgeek_article_title_size":"small","somgeek_article_title_font":"roboto-condensed","somgeek_article_body_font":"default"},"categories":[4],"tags":[269],"class_list":["post-3582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-zombie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5437,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582\/revisions\/5437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somgeek.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}